An Attachment Perspective on Human-Equine Relationships: The Development of the Human-Equine Attachment Questionnaire.
Category: Research Poster
Author(s): Gabrielle Smith, Ashleigh Zaker, Joshua Marsden, Lorann Stallones, Brittany Peters
Presenter(s): Gabrielle Smith
Mentors(s): Ashleigh Zaker
Not only is there a growing interest in the potential for human-horse interactions to be utilized in various therapeutic contexts, but there has been an increase in experimental intervention research regarding these techniques. However, theoretical frameworks to guide practice, as well as clarification about whether attachment bonds between humans and horses can form, remain unexplored. To address this gap, the current study aimed to develop a reliable and valid self-report scale to measure attachment between humans and horses. Hypotheses were based on a three-factor structure (secure, insecure-anxious, and insecure-avoidant) and the construct validity of the scale. An all-encompassing Human-Equine Attachment Questionnaire (HEAQ) was created and administered to 533 horse owners and lessees with diverse demographics. Results indicated the existence of a distinct bond between humans and horses, separate from attachments humans may form with other animals. These findings highlight the relevance of measuring and understanding the unique human-horse bond, and the HEAQ provides a novel tool that advances attachment research and informs outcomes for program development and application.