Managing Human-Cobra Conflicts in India
Category: Community Engagement Poster
Author(s): Justin Hu
Presenter(s): Justin Hu
Mentors(s): Veronica Yovovich
Human-snake conflicts in India has become an on-going issue, with various cobra species contributing to over 50,000 snakebite incidents annually. As urbanization and agricultural expansion encroach upon natural habitats, encounters between humans and cobras have increased. These encounters have led to numerous fatalities, economic disruptions, and management challenges. Aside from their medical and economic impact, cobras hold significant religious and cultural value in India, which complicates conservation and conflict mitigation efforts. This study aims to examine key stakeholder groups ranging from local communities, healthcare providers, government agencies, conservation organizations, and the media to identify their perspectives, conflicts, and potential areas of cooperation. Potential conflict management strategies include improving access to antivenom, implementing public education initiatives, promoting non-lethal snake management, and balancing conservation priorities with human-safety concerns. By integrating scientific research, cultural considerations, and policy-driven solutions, this project aims to identify sustainable approaches to mitigate human-cobra conflicts.