A Systemized Review of Nature-Based Solutions and Ecosystem-Based Adaptations in Mountain Social-Ecological Systems
Category: Research Poster
Author(s): Quinn Mitchell
Presenter(s): Quinn Mitchell
Mentors(s): Julia Klein, Rowena Davis
Mountain social-ecological systems (MtSES) provide critical ecosystem services, including water regulation, biodiversity conservation, and climate mitigation, yet they are increasingly threatened by climate change and governance challenges. Nature-based solutions (NBS) and Ecosystem-Based Adaptations (EBA) offer a promising approach to enhancing resilience, yet research on their effectiveness in MtSES remains limited. This study conducts a systematized review to assess the potential benefits of NBS and EBA in MtSES worldwide to enhance climate resilience and disaster reduction. Studies were screened using a keyword-driven search strategy across multiple academic databases based on predefined exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Excel to identify each study's population, intervention, and outcome. Suggested results indicate that NBS and EBA contribute to improved water retention, biodiversity conservation, reduced soil erosion, and strengthened community-based adaptation. The findings highlight the need for participatory governance and long-term investment in NBS and EBA initiatives. This research informs policy recommendations and supports the development of scalable, sustainable climate adaptation strategies tailored to the unique challenges of mountain regions.